Along with other breeds the vizsla may be affected by Epilepsy. The 2021 UK Kennel Club Breed Health and Conservation Plan confirms the vizsla’s predisposition, on the basis of US and Australian studies. The purpose of this page is to provide information and advice on breeding
What is Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a chronic condition that causes repeated seizures. Your vet may suspect that your dog has epilepsy if they have at least two unprovoked seizures more than 24 hours apart
What causes Epilepsy
A number of different underlying diseases and other factors can cause seizures leading to epilepsy. Generally, epilepsy can be classified as “structural” (where an underlying cause can be found in the brain) or “idiopathic” (where no underlying cause can be identified, and a genetic predisposition can be presumed)
Information
The Kennel Club provides very comprehensive information and advice in an article written by leading specialists at the Royal veterinary College (RVC) – read it here
Clare Rusbridge of Fitzpatrick Referrals provides more excellent information (download) on the diagnosis and management of epilepsy
Genetic research
Update May 2024 – the Kennel Club Genetics Centre at Cambridge University confirmed a restart of the their Idiopathic Epilepsy (IE) Research previously carried out at the Animal Health Trust. They also announced a broadening of the project to include Beagles, English Springers, Giant Schnauzers, Hungarian Vizslas and Irish Setters. Epilepsy is common in these breeds
Samples are being sought especially from confirmed IE affected dogs, but healthy controls over the age of 8 years will also be useful
If you have a qualifying dog and would like to help with the research please click on the flyer for links to detailed information
Breeding
Familial patterns in the incidence and distribution of Epilepsy are apparent.There is not a genetic screening test for Epilepsy but breeders (stud dog owners too!) should make it a priority to actively monitor the condition in their dogs’ offspring and adapt their breeding programmes accordingly. It is also VITAL that owners of affected dogs should inform their breeders of the incidence of epilepsy (and other health issues too) We invite owners of affected dogs to complete our Health Survey (we can help you connect with close relatives that have reported similar problems)
Breeding Advice
The Kennel Club provides advice on breeding from individuals that have produced complex inheritable diseases that cannot be tested for. Here is that ADVICE, adapted for Epilepsy specifically
